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trsent
07-03-2012, 09:18 AM
Doris Sams, one of the stars of the women's professional baseball league that inspired the movie "A League of Their Own," died at age 85, a funeral home spokesman said on Monday.

Sams died on Thursday and her funeral was held on Sunday in her hometown of Knoxville, Tennessee, Don Haynes of the Stevens Mortuary Chapel said.

Sams played for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, the brainchild of Major League team owners Philip Wrigley and Branch Rickey as a wartime diversion, and they paid some 600 women players between $45 and $75 a game, according to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.

Their salary was several times what the mostly working-class players could make in jobs traditionally reserved for women, author Barbara Gregorich wrote in her book, "Women at Play."

Wrigley reasoned that, if women could be used to build ships and aircraft, they could also be used to fill the nation's ballparks while male players were at war, Sharon Roepke wrote in her book "Diamond Gals."

"The women ballplayers would serve as inspirational examples to further the 'manpower' mobilization," Roepke wrote. "In addition to playing ball they would raise money for war bonds, develop youth programs and visit service hospitals."

The 1992 movie "A League of Their Own" featured actor Tom Hanks as the heavy-drinking team manager depressed about coaching women. After making one player cry, he memorably said, "There's no crying in baseball."

The women's league's teams were coached by men.

Hanks' players included the fiercely competitive Dottie Hinson (played by Geena Davis) and the rebellious, gum-chewing Mae Mordabito (Madonna).

Sams pitched and played the outfield for the Muskegon Lassies and the Kalamazoo Lassies from 1946 to 1953, in what was largely a Midwestern league.

She won the league's player of the year award in 1947 after pitching a perfect game. In typical fashion, she humbly credited her fielders, saying she was hit hard that day, according to an account on the Hall of Fame website.

The women played hard, raising welts when they slid in their short skirts. But Wrigley wanted them to act like polite ladies, hiring beauty consultant Helena Rubinstein to teach etiquette and how to use makeup, the Hall of Fame said.

Sams was inducted into the Women's Professional Hall of Fame in 1970. After baseball, she became an office worker for the Knoxville Utilities Board, according to the Knoxville Sun-Sentinel. She never married nor had any children.


I was just at a trade show in Chicago last weekend and a couple of the original ladies of baseball were there signing autographs. I wonder if she was scheduled to appear with them.

coxfan
07-03-2012, 10:07 AM
Thanks for all the info. I have the impression that the Hanks character("Jimmy Dugan") was based on Jimmy Foxx who did manage in that league. In one line, Dugan says he hit a certain number of HR's "for your club alone". I checked, and I think the HR total he cited exactly matched Foxx's for the AL, but not for one club, so details were only slightly altered. (Anyone feel free to correct me).

The movie correctly noted that the characters were based on stereotypes, some of which were pushed by women who were prejudiced against the idea of women's baseball. These stereotypes contradicted each other, but such is often true with prejudices. For example, the women were accused of being promiscuous, ugly, and masculine. So the league hired chaperones and charm schools to counteract these stereotypes.

A sad note is that Kenesaw Mountain Landis once heard that a male minor-league club had a female player, so he ordered her thrown off the team ( He controlled most minor leagues as well as the Majors). A positive note: I read that a major-league player ( I forget his name) had a mother in the league, and he pushed to have the movie made.

The league survived the end of war, but was killed by TV at the same time as most minor leagues in the early 50's. People stayed home to watch the new-fangled TV and many forms of entertainment were killed.

godwulf
07-03-2012, 03:49 PM
I met and spoke with several of the ladies at the ASG Fan Fest last year. I have to say they all had one thing in common - they were all "sharp as a tack", as the saying goes. (My only quibble was with the one who asked whether I'd ever seen one of their games; I said, "No, ma'am, I was born in 1954". I don't know whether her eyesight was just going, or I look a Hell of a lot older than I think I do.)